5 Things You Need to Know About the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Agriculture is one of the most
important sectors of our Indian economy. To ensure that this sector stays
financially safe and progresses at the right speed, the government of India has
developed the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. It is a crop insurance scheme that aims to provide affordable crop insurance to farmers across
the country. Launched in 2016 under the motto, ‘One Nation, One Crop, One
Premium’, the insurance scheme has many interesting features to look for. Let’s
consider them in detail.
1. Extensive coverage
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
Yojana offers comprehensive coverage to crops against a variety of
non-preventable risks. The risks covered include drought, dry spells, flood,
inundation, storms, hailstorms, lightning, landslides, cyclones, pests, and
diseases widely spread, fires caused due to natural reasons, and so on.
The state governments and UTIs can
choose from a variety of add-on offered along with the basic product. The
decision will be taken in talks with the State Level Co-ordination Committee on
Crop Insurance (SLCCCI) with due consideration for the requirements of the
particular area. The add-ons are -
I. Prevented sowing - If farmers in a
notified area are prevented from sowing crops due to germination failure, bad
weather conditions, bad rainfall, and so on, then they are eligible for 25% of
the sum insured under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
II. Adversity during the mid-season - If bad weather conditions such as long dry spells, intense drought,
floods, and so on, affect the expected yield negatively, then the farmer can
raise a claim and get compensation for the same.
III. Localized calamities - If localized risks
such as inundation, landslide, cloudburst, natural fires, and so on affect the
notified insured crops adversely, then the farmer is eligible for compensation
under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
IV. Losses occurring post-harvest - The crop insurance
scheme provides coverage to farmers if their harvested crops suffer damage due
to certain natural calamities such as cyclonic rains, unseasonal rains,
cyclones, and so on.
3. Eligibility criteria for crop
insurance
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
Yojana can be availed by all farmers. This includes sharecroppers and tenant
farmers as well. As long as farmers are growing the notified crops in which
they have an insurable interest, they can file for claim under the scheme.
Non-loanee farmers will have to submit necessary documents regarding land
ownership to the concerned authorities to be eligible for this scheme.
All food grains such as cereals,
millets, pulses, oilseed crops will be covered in the cropping seasons of
Kharif and Rabi. Along with the same, annual horticultural crops and annual
commercial crops shall also be given coverage under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal
Bima Yojana.
5. Exclusions of the crop
insurance scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana excludes certain events that can cause damage to the crops. These
include war and nuclear risks, malicious damages, and other risks that can be
prevented.
For detailed information regarding
the coverage and other aspects of this crop insurance scheme, it is advisable
to contact a professional.
We hope this article has helped
you understand the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in a better way.
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